Distance Learning

According to the Oxford Dictionary, Distance Learning is «a system of education in which people study at home with help of special Internet sites and television and radio programmes, and send or email work to their teachers», but it doesn’t have to be strictly like that. In fact, there are various types of distance learning. Normally, distance learning would happen through Correspondence. Students would receive their materials like textbooks, assignments and study guides through post and work on them at their pace. However, nowadays with the influence and development of technology, other types of distance learning have emerged.

Electronic learning, more commonly known as E-Learning is a way of accessing your study materials on a computer. CDs, DVDs and applications can also be used to deliver e-learning courses. Another type of distance learning is Online learning. This type requires you to have access to the Internet as you will be able to communicate with tutors, instructors and fellow students in real time. Also, in this type of learning you are able to download your materials from the Internet and have an online student portal to participate in virtual classes and to upload your assignments.

But when talking about these types of distance learning we need to address 2 very important types that are involved in all the others. Those are Synchronous learning and Asynchronous learning. In Synchronous learning you are able to interact with instructors and fellow students, get instant feedback and participate in discussions and learning activities. On the other side, in Asynchronous learning you are free to choose your own schedule and be more flexible. You can also work at your own pace, that way you’re able to focus on where you struggle the most.

Yet everything related to technology has its disadvantages. The biggest disadvantage in distance learning is that self-motivation is needed. Because our schedules are flexible, we need to be organised and plan our work in order to succeed. Another disadvantage is being isolated. Even though you are in a virtual classroom you may feel lonely because of the lack of face-to-face contact. Lack of response or delay from other peers and tutors may occur as well.In conclusion, there are several types of distance learning, but when choosing one, keep in mind the advantages and disadvantages, and make sure to choose according to your needs and capacities.  

Written by Inês Duarte